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	<title>French Creek Press &#187; literary influence</title>
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		<title>Early Literary Influences</title>
		<link>http://www.frenchcreekpress.com/2009/10/20/early-literary-influences/</link>
		<comments>http://www.frenchcreekpress.com/2009/10/20/early-literary-influences/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 05:36:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shoshana Kleiman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Joseph Kaufman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new author]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bennington College]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Berkshires]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bernard Malamud]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[literary influence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pittsfield]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[(by Joseph Kaufman) The Pittsfield, Massachusetts of the sixties that I grew up in was a blue-collar enclave of Catholics and Protestants. It was hardly a literary hotbed though Normal Mailer lived for a while in Stockbridge and William Shirer in Lenox. Historically, in the late nineteenth century, Hawthorne and Melville resided collegially in the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(by Joseph Kaufman)</p>
<p>The Pittsfield, Massachusetts of the sixties that I grew up in was a blue-collar enclave of Catholics and Protestants. It was hardly a literary hotbed though <a href="http://www.editoreric.com/greatlit/authors/Mailer.html">Normal Mailer</a> lived for a while in Stockbridge and <a href="http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/2WWshirer.htm">William Shirer</a> in Lenox. Historically, in the late nineteenth century, <a href="http://www.gradesaver.com/author/hawthorne/">Hawthorne</a> and Melville resided collegially in the Berkshires, though <a href="http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/melville.htm">Melville</a>, as he was composing Moby Dick about ten minutes from the house where I grew up, scared Mrs. Hawthorne with his wild appearance and energies. Henry James would visit <a href="http://www.online-literature.com/wharton/">Edith Wharton</a> at her estate, which was called <a href="http://www.edithwharton.org/">&#8220;The Mount&#8221;</a>, and <a href="http://www.online-literature.com/emerson/">Emerson</a> and <a href="http://thoreau.eserver.org/">Thoreau</a> were also known to pass through.</p>
<p>And though Pittsfield in the Woodstock era was hardly anyone&#8217;s idea of <a href="http://www.age-of-the-sage.org/transcendentalism/brook_farm.html">Brook Farm</a>, I was raised in a literary household&#8212;my mother remains well-read and my father had gone for a PhD in literature at the University of Michigan. My mother gave me my first book of <a href="http://www2.dokkyo.ac.jp/~esemi006/malamud/index2.htm">Malamud</a> stories, &#8220;The Magic Barrel&#8221;, when I was about fourteen. I remember reading them as I lay on a short divan in our living room, Verdi on the turntable, my father at the desk behind me paying bills. I read the stories again and again. And then, &#8220;The Assistant&#8221;. &#8220;The Fixer&#8221;. &#8220;The Natural&#8221;. &#8220;Idiot&#8217;s First&#8221;. I branched out into <a href="http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/bellow.htm">Bellow</a> and <a href="http://www.literature-prize.com/singer_isaac.htm">Singer</a> and <a href="http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/proth.htm">Roth</a> but always came back to Malamud. Bellow&#8217;s style was richer, his authorial voice far more urbane.</p>
<p>Singer was more fanciful and exotic; Roth more provocatively sexual; and though Malamud stories were, objectively, grim, they resonated with me as presenting a greater, more transcendent reality than these other writers, texts which were both more deeply felt and morally engaged. For despite these stories&#8217; limited venues&#8212;a tenement room, a jail cell, a grocery&#8212;there was always present the hint and whiff of Biblical grandeur. And so from early on, I wanted to meet this morally stern and ascetic, monkish Vermont writer.</p>
<p>He taught at <a href="http://www.bennington.edu/">Bennington College</a>, a girl&#8217;s school gone recently coed, a course in short story reading and writing in the spring. My chance presented itself when a close friend at the University of Vermont transferred to Vassar and the prospect of remaining alone in Burlington, Vermont seized me in chilled alarm. Thus I decided to transfer to Bennington College where I imagined bowing down at Mr. Malamud&#8217;s feet and begging him to rework my rock &#8216;n roll-infected mind into the sensibility of a serious artist&#8217;s. Bennington College accepted me for the spring semester, I ended up taking the year off and living in Israel, and began school the following fall. I was to meet the great man for the first time in March, 1976.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll speak about all that next week as well as the existential issues that meeting and befriending such a serious writer raised and continues to raise in my own life.</p>
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